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writing-plans

Use when you have a spec or requirements for a multi-step task, before touching code

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Part of jamditis/claude-skills-journalism — 60 skills

Install

skills CLI npx skills add https://github.com/jamditis/claude-skills-journalism/tree/master/superjawn/skills/writing-plans
Claude Code claude plugin marketplace add https://llmmart.ai/marketplace.json && claude plugin install jamditis-claude-skills-journalism@llmmart
Git git clone https://github.com/jamditis/claude-skills-journalism.git

The skills CLI installs just this skill, for any of its supported agents. Claude Code installs the whole jamditis/claude-skills-journalism collection as a plugin from our marketplace. Git is the plain clone.

Skill manifest

Writing Plans

Overview

Write comprehensive implementation plans assuming the engineer has zero context for our codebase and questionable taste. Document everything they need to know: which files to touch for each task, code, testing, docs they might need to check, how to test it. Give them the whole plan as bite-sized tasks. DRY. YAGNI. TDD. Frequent commits.

Assume they are a skilled developer, but know almost nothing about our toolset or problem domain. Assume they don't know good test design very well.

Announce at start: "I'm using the superjawn:writing-plans skill to create the implementation plan."

Context: This should be run in a dedicated worktree (set up via superjawn:using-git-worktrees).

Save plans to: docs/superpowers/plans/YYYY-MM-DD-<feature-name>.md

  • (User preferences for plan location override this default)

Scope Check

If the spec covers multiple independent subsystems, it should have been broken into sub-project specs during brainstorming. If it wasn't, suggest breaking this into separate plans, one per subsystem. Each plan should produce working, testable software on its own.

File Structure

Before defining tasks, map out which files will be created or modified and what each one is responsible for. This is where decomposition decisions get locked in.

  • Design units with clear boundaries and well-defined interfaces. Each file should have one clear responsibility.
  • You reason best about code you can hold in context at once, and your edits are more reliable when files are focused. Prefer smaller, focused files over large ones that do too much.
  • Files that change together should live together. Split by responsibility, not by technical layer.
  • In existing codebases, follow established patterns. If the codebase uses large files, don't unilaterally restructure - but if a file you're modifying has grown unwieldy, including a split in the plan is reasonable.

This structure informs the task decomposition. Each task should produce self-contained changes that make sense independently.

Bite-Sized Task Granularity

Each step is one action (2-5 minutes):

  • "Write the failing test" - step
  • "Run it to make sure it fails" - step
  • "Implement the minimal code to make the test pass" - step
  • "Run the tests and make sure they pass" - step
  • "Commit" - step

Plan Document Header

Every plan MUST start with this header:

# [Feature Name] Implementation Plan

> **For agentic workers:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use superjawn:subagent-driven-development (recommended) or superjawn:executing-plans to implement this plan task-by-task. Steps use checkbox (`- [ ]`) syntax for tracking.

**Goal:** [One sentence describing what this builds]

**Architecture:** [2-3 sentences about approach]

**Tech Stack:** [Key technologies/libraries]

---

Task Structure

### Task N: [Component Name]

**Files:**
- Create: `exact/path/to/file.py`
- Modify: `exact/path/to/existing.py:123-145`
- Test: `tests/exact/path/to/test.py`

- [ ] **Step 1: Write the failing test**

```python
def test_specific_behavior():
    result = function(input)
    assert result == expected
```

- [ ] **Step 2: Run test to verify it fails**

Run: `pytest tests/path/test.py::test_name -v`
Expected: FAIL with "function not defined"

- [ ] **Step 3: Write minimal implementation**

```python
def function(input):
    return expected
```

- [ ] **Step 4: Run test to verify it passes**

Run: `pytest tests/path/test.py::test_name -v`
Expected: PASS

- [ ] **Step 5: Commit**

```bash
git add tests/path/test.py src/path/file.py
git commit -m "feat: add specific feature"
```

No Placeholders

Every step must contain the actual content an engineer needs. These are plan failures, never write them:

  • "TBD", "TODO", "implement later", "fill in details"
  • "Add appropriate error handling" / "add validation" / "handle edge cases"
  • "Write tests for the above" (without actual test code)
  • "Similar to Task N" (repeat the code, the engineer may be reading tasks out of order)
  • Steps that describe what to do without showing how (code blocks required for code steps)
  • References to types, functions, or methods not defined in any task

Remember

  • Exact file paths always
  • Complete code in every step, if a step changes code, show the code
  • Exact commands with expected output
  • DRY, YAGNI, TDD, frequent commits

Self-Review

After writing the complete plan, look at the spec with fresh eyes and check the plan against it. This is a checklist you run yourself, not a subagent dispatch.

1. Spec coverage: Skim each section/requirement in the spec. Can you point to a task that implements it? List any gaps.

2. Placeholder scan: Search your plan for red flags, any of the patterns from the "No Placeholders" section above. Fix them.

3. Type consistency: Do the types, method signatures, and property names you used in later tasks match what you defined in earlier tasks? A function called clearLayers() in Task 3 but clearFullLayers() in Task 7 is a bug.

If you find issues, fix them inline. No need to re-review, just fix and move on. If you find a spec requirement with no task, add the task.

Execution Handoff

After saving the plan, offer execution choice:

"Plan complete and saved to docs/superpowers/plans/<filename>.md. Two execution options:

1. Subagent-Driven (recommended) - I dispatch a fresh subagent per task, review between tasks, fast iteration

2. Inline Execution - Execute tasks in this session using superjawn:executing-plans, batch execution with checkpoints

Which approach?"

If Subagent-Driven chosen:

  • REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use superjawn:subagent-driven-development
  • Fresh subagent per task + two-stage review

If Inline Execution chosen:

  • REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use superjawn:executing-plans
  • Batch execution with checkpoints for review
Files (claude-skills-journalism)
  • agents
    • openai.yaml 140 B
      interface:
        display_name: "Writing plans"
        short_description: "Use when you have a spec or requirements for a multi-step task, before…"
      
  • plan-document-reviewer-prompt.md 1.7 KB
    # Plan Document Reviewer Prompt Template
    
    Use this template when dispatching a plan document reviewer subagent.
    
    **Purpose:** Verify the plan is complete, matches the spec, and has proper task decomposition.
    
    **Dispatch after:** The complete plan is written.
    
    ```
    Task tool (general-purpose):
      description: "Review plan document"
      prompt: |
        You are a plan document reviewer. Verify this plan is complete and ready for implementation.
    
        **Plan to review:** [PLAN_FILE_PATH]
        **Spec for reference:** [SPEC_FILE_PATH]
    
        ## What to Check
    
        | Category | What to Look For |
        |----------|------------------|
        | Completeness | TODOs, placeholders, incomplete tasks, missing steps |
        | Spec Alignment | Plan covers spec requirements, no major scope creep |
        | Task Decomposition | Tasks have clear boundaries, steps are actionable |
        | Buildability | Could an engineer follow this plan without getting stuck? |
    
        ## Calibration
    
        **Only flag issues that would cause real problems during implementation.**
        An implementer building the wrong thing or getting stuck is an issue.
        Minor wording, stylistic preferences, and "nice to have" suggestions are not.
    
        Approve unless there are serious gaps, missing requirements from the spec,
        contradictory steps, placeholder content, or tasks so vague they can't be acted on.
    
        ## Output Format
    
        ## Plan Review
    
        **Status:** Approved | Issues Found
    
        **Issues (if any):**
        - [Task X, Step Y]: [specific issue] - [why it matters for implementation]
    
        **Recommendations (advisory, do not block approval):**
        - [suggestions for improvement]
    ```
    
    **Reviewer returns:** Status, Issues (if any), Recommendations
    
  • SKILL.md 6.3 KB
    ---
    name: writing-plans
    description: Use when you have a spec or requirements for a multi-step task, before touching code
    ---
    <!--
    Adapted from obra/superpowers writing-plans skill (v5.0.7), MIT-licensed,
    copyright 2025 Jesse Vincent. Modifications copyright 2026 Joe Amditis.
    v0.1.0 added a default-on research phase; v0.2.0 reverted that change
    and made writing-plans a pure consumer of the brainstorming spec
    (research belongs at the entry-point stage where work originates).
    See CREDITS.md.
    -->
    
    # Writing Plans
    
    ## Overview
    
    Write comprehensive implementation plans assuming the engineer has zero context for our codebase and questionable taste. Document everything they need to know: which files to touch for each task, code, testing, docs they might need to check, how to test it. Give them the whole plan as bite-sized tasks. DRY. YAGNI. TDD. Frequent commits.
    
    Assume they are a skilled developer, but know almost nothing about our toolset or problem domain. Assume they don't know good test design very well.
    
    **Announce at start:** "I'm using the superjawn:writing-plans skill to create the implementation plan."
    
    **Context:** This should be run in a dedicated worktree (set up via superjawn:using-git-worktrees).
    
    **Save plans to:** `docs/superpowers/plans/YYYY-MM-DD-<feature-name>.md`
    - (User preferences for plan location override this default)
    
    ## Scope Check
    
    If the spec covers multiple independent subsystems, it should have been broken into sub-project specs during brainstorming. If it wasn't, suggest breaking this into separate plans, one per subsystem. Each plan should produce working, testable software on its own.
    
    ## File Structure
    
    Before defining tasks, map out which files will be created or modified and what each one is responsible for. This is where decomposition decisions get locked in.
    
    - Design units with clear boundaries and well-defined interfaces. Each file should have one clear responsibility.
    - You reason best about code you can hold in context at once, and your edits are more reliable when files are focused. Prefer smaller, focused files over large ones that do too much.
    - Files that change together should live together. Split by responsibility, not by technical layer.
    - In existing codebases, follow established patterns. If the codebase uses large files, don't unilaterally restructure - but if a file you're modifying has grown unwieldy, including a split in the plan is reasonable.
    
    This structure informs the task decomposition. Each task should produce self-contained changes that make sense independently.
    
    ## Bite-Sized Task Granularity
    
    **Each step is one action (2-5 minutes):**
    - "Write the failing test" - step
    - "Run it to make sure it fails" - step
    - "Implement the minimal code to make the test pass" - step
    - "Run the tests and make sure they pass" - step
    - "Commit" - step
    
    ## Plan Document Header
    
    **Every plan MUST start with this header:**
    
    ```markdown
    # [Feature Name] Implementation Plan
    
    > **For agentic workers:** REQUIRED SUB-SKILL: Use superjawn:subagent-driven-development (recommended) or superjawn:executing-plans to implement this plan task-by-task. Steps use checkbox (`- [ ]`) syntax for tracking.
    
    **Goal:** [One sentence describing what this builds]
    
    **Architecture:** [2-3 sentences about approach]
    
    **Tech Stack:** [Key technologies/libraries]
    
    ---
    ```
    
    ## Task Structure
    
    ````markdown
    ### Task N: [Component Name]
    
    **Files:**
    - Create: `exact/path/to/file.py`
    - Modify: `exact/path/to/existing.py:123-145`
    - Test: `tests/exact/path/to/test.py`
    
    - [ ] **Step 1: Write the failing test**
    
    ```python
    def test_specific_behavior():
        result = function(input)
        assert result == expected
    ```
    
    - [ ] **Step 2: Run test to verify it fails**
    
    Run: `pytest tests/path/test.py::test_name -v`
    Expected: FAIL with "function not defined"
    
    - [ ] **Step 3: Write minimal implementation**
    
    ```python
    def function(input):
        return expected
    ```
    
    - [ ] **Step 4: Run test to verify it passes**
    
    Run: `pytest tests/path/test.py::test_name -v`
    Expected: PASS
    
    - [ ] **Step 5: Commit**
    
    ```bash
    git add tests/path/test.py src/path/file.py
    git commit -m "feat: add specific feature"
    ```
    ````
    
    ## No Placeholders
    
    Every step must contain the actual content an engineer needs. These are **plan failures**, never write them:
    - "TBD", "TODO", "implement later", "fill in details"
    - "Add appropriate error handling" / "add validation" / "handle edge cases"
    - "Write tests for the above" (without actual test code)
    - "Similar to Task N" (repeat the code, the engineer may be reading tasks out of order)
    - Steps that describe what to do without showing how (code blocks required for code steps)
    - References to types, functions, or methods not defined in any task
    
    ## Remember
    - Exact file paths always
    - Complete code in every step, if a step changes code, show the code
    - Exact commands with expected output
    - DRY, YAGNI, TDD, frequent commits
    
    ## Self-Review
    
    After writing the complete plan, look at the spec with fresh eyes and check the plan against it. This is a checklist you run yourself, not a subagent dispatch.
    
    **1. Spec coverage:** Skim each section/requirement in the spec. Can you point to a task that implements it? List any gaps.
    
    **2. Placeholder scan:** Search your plan for red flags, any of the patterns from the "No Placeholders" section above. Fix them.
    
    **3. Type consistency:** Do the types, method signatures, and property names you used in later tasks match what you defined in earlier tasks? A function called `clearLayers()` in Task 3 but `clearFullLayers()` in Task 7 is a bug.
    
    If you find issues, fix them inline. No need to re-review, just fix and move on. If you find a spec requirement with no task, add the task.
    
    ## Execution Handoff
    
    After saving the plan, offer execution choice:
    
    **"Plan complete and saved to `docs/superpowers/plans/<filename>.md`. Two execution options:**
    
    **1. Subagent-Driven (recommended)** - I dispatch a fresh subagent per task, review between tasks, fast iteration
    
    **2. Inline Execution** - Execute tasks in this session using superjawn:executing-plans, batch execution with checkpoints
    
    **Which approach?"**
    
    **If Subagent-Driven chosen:**
    - **REQUIRED SUB-SKILL:** Use superjawn:subagent-driven-development
    - Fresh subagent per task + two-stage review
    
    **If Inline Execution chosen:**
    - **REQUIRED SUB-SKILL:** Use superjawn:executing-plans
    - Batch execution with checkpoints for review
    

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