---
name: webperf-media
description: Intelligent media optimization with automated workflows for images, videos, and SVGs. Includes decision trees that detect LCP images (triggers format/lazy-loading/priority analysis), identify layout shift risks (missing dimensions), and flag lazy loading issues (above-fold lazy or below-fold eager). Features workflows for complete media audit, LCP image investigation, video performance (poster optimization), and SVG embedded bitmap detection. Cross-skill integration with Core Web Vitals (LCP/CLS impact) and Loading (priority hints, resource preloading). Provides performance budgets and format recommendations based on content type. Use when the user asks about image optimization, LCP is an image/video, layout shifts from media, or media loading strategy. Compatible with Chrome DevTools MCP.
context: fork
license: MIT
metadata:
  author: Joan Leon | @nucliweb
  version: 2.0.1
  mcp-server: chrome-devtools
  category: web-performance
  repository: https://github.com/nucliweb/webperf-snippets
---

# WebPerf: Media Performance

JavaScript snippets for measuring web performance in Chrome DevTools.

## Running a script

1. Run the script with `mcp__chrome-devtools__evaluate_script` and read the object it returns. The scripts have no console output, so the returned object is the result: `script`, `status` and the metric data (`value`, `rating`, `details`, `items`, `issues`), as described in `references/schema.md`.
2. When `status` is `"tracking"`, the script keeps observing the page. After the interactions, call the function named in `getDataFn` with another `mcp__chrome-devtools__evaluate_script` call, for example `getINP()`, and read the object it returns.
3. When `status` is `"error"` or `"unsupported"`, read `error`: the page may not have loaded yet, or the browser lacks the API.

Without Chrome DevTools MCP, run the same snippet with the [webperf-snippets CLI](https://webperf-snippets.net/CLI), which loads the page in headless Chromium and prints the same result objects: `npx webperf-snippets <url> --snippet <Name> --json`, where `<Name>` is the script name without `.js`. It needs Playwright and Chromium (`npm install --save-dev webperf-snippets playwright`, then `npx playwright install chromium`), and tracking snippets take `--interact-script <file>` to drive the interactions.

## Scripts

- `scripts/Image-Element-Audit.js` — Image element audit
- `scripts/Oversized-Images.js` — Oversized images
- `scripts/SVG-Embedded-Bitmap-Analysis.js` — SVG embedded bitmap analysis
- `scripts/Video-Element-Audit.js` — Video element audit


## Common Workflows

### Complete Media Audit

When the user asks for media optimization or "audit images and videos":

1. **Image-Element-Audit.js** - Analyze all images (format, lazy loading, sizing, fetchpriority)
2. **Video-Element-Audit.js** - Analyze all videos (poster, preload, formats, autoplay)
3. **SVG-Embedded-Bitmap-Analysis.js** - Detect inefficient bitmap images embedded in SVGs

### Image Optimization Workflow

When the user asks "optimize images" or "check image performance":

1. **Image-Element-Audit.js** - Full image audit
2. Cross-reference with **webperf-loading** skill:
   - Find-Above-The-Fold-Lazy-Loaded-Images.js (incorrectly lazy-loaded images)
   - Find-non-Lazy-Loaded-Images-outside-of-the-viewport.js (missing lazy loading)
   - Find-Images-With-Lazy-and-Fetchpriority.js (contradictory attributes)
   - Priority-Hints-Audit.js (LCP image should have fetchpriority="high")

### Oversized Images Audit

When the user asks about images larger than needed, wasted bytes, blurry images, or `srcset`/`sizes` problems:

1. **Oversized-Images.js** - Compare each image file with the pixels drawn (oversized and undersized)
2. **Image-Element-Audit.js** - Check format, lazy loading and `srcset` usage of the flagged images
3. Cross-reference with **webperf-core-web-vitals** skill:
   - LCP.js (check whether an oversized image is the LCP element)

### Video Performance Audit

When the user asks "optimize videos" or "check video performance":

1. **Video-Element-Audit.js** - Full video audit
2. Cross-reference with **webperf-core-web-vitals** skill:
   - LCP-Video-Candidate.js (check if video/poster is LCP)
3. Cross-reference with **webperf-loading** skill:
   - Priority-Hints-Audit.js (video poster priority)
   - Resource-Hints-Validation.js (video preload)

### LCP Image Investigation

When LCP is an image and needs optimization:

1. Cross-reference with **webperf-core-web-vitals** skill:
   - LCP.js (measure LCP)
   - LCP-Image-Entropy.js (analyze image complexity)
2. **Image-Element-Audit.js** - Check format, dimensions, lazy loading
3. Cross-reference with **webperf-loading** skill:
   - Find-Above-The-Fold-Lazy-Loaded-Images.js (should NOT be lazy)
   - Priority-Hints-Audit.js (should have fetchpriority="high")
   - Resource-Hints-Validation.js (consider preload)

### Layout Shift from Images

When CLS is caused by images without dimensions:

1. **Image-Element-Audit.js** - Check for missing width/height attributes
2. Cross-reference with **webperf-core-web-vitals** skill:
   - CLS.js (measure total CLS)
3. Cross-reference with **webperf-interaction** skill:
   - Layout-Shift-Loading-and-Interaction.js (when shifts occur)

### SVG Optimization Audit

When the user asks about SVG performance or file sizes are large:

1. **SVG-Embedded-Bitmap-Analysis.js** - Detect raster images embedded in vector SVGs
2. Recommend SVGO optimization for SVGs without embedded bitmaps
3. Recommend extracting bitmaps to separate image files with proper formats

## Decision Tree

Use this decision tree to automatically run follow-up snippets based on results:

### After Image-Element-Audit.js

- **If images missing width/height attributes** → Layout shift risk, run:
  1. **webperf-core-web-vitals:CLS.js** (measure CLS impact)
  2. **webperf-interaction:Layout-Shift-Loading-and-Interaction.js** (timing of shifts)
  3. Recommend adding explicit dimensions to all images

- **If images using wrong format (JPEG for graphics, PNG for photos)** → Recommend:
  - Modern formats: WebP, AVIF
  - Appropriate format for content type
  - Format-specific compression settings

- **If images much larger than display size** → Recommend:
  - Responsive images with srcset
  - Appropriate image CDN sizing
  - srcset with multiple sizes for different viewports

- **If above-the-fold images are lazy-loaded** → Run:
  1. **webperf-loading:Find-Above-The-Fold-Lazy-Loaded-Images.js** (confirm)
  2. **webperf-core-web-vitals:LCP.js** (measure LCP impact)
  3. Recommend removing loading="lazy" from above-fold images

- **If LCP image lacks fetchpriority="high"** → Run:
  1. **webperf-core-web-vitals:LCP.js** (measure current LCP)
  2. **webperf-loading:Priority-Hints-Audit.js** (full priority audit)
  3. Recommend adding fetchpriority="high" to LCP image

- **If below-the-fold images are NOT lazy-loaded** → Run:
  1. **webperf-loading:Find-non-Lazy-Loaded-Images-outside-of-the-viewport.js** (confirm)
  2. Recommend adding loading="lazy" to offscreen images

- **If images have both loading="lazy" AND fetchpriority="high"** → Run:
  1. **webperf-loading:Find-Images-With-Lazy-and-Fetchpriority.js** (confirm contradiction)
  2. Recommend removing one of the conflicting attributes

- **If images competing with critical resources** → Run:
  1. **webperf-loading:Find-render-blocking-resources.js** (resource priority conflicts)
  2. **webperf-loading:TTFB-Resources.js** (identify slow image CDN)

- **If images missing alt text** → Accessibility issue, recommend adding descriptive alt text

### After Oversized-Images.js

- **If oversized images found** → Recommend:
  - `srcset` with several widths and an accurate `sizes` attribute
  - Resizing at build time or with an image CDN
  - Run **Image-Element-Audit.js** to check format and lazy loading of the same images

- **If an oversized image is the LCP element** → Run **webperf-core-web-vitals:LCP.js** and **LCP-Subparts.js** (large files inflate resource load duration)

- **If undersized (blurry) images found** → Recommend a source with at least the needed pixels and a `2x` candidate for high-density screens

- **If skipped images are lazy-loaded** → Scroll to the end of the page and run the snippet again

### After Video-Element-Audit.js

- **If video is LCP candidate** → Run:
  1. **webperf-core-web-vitals:LCP-Video-Candidate.js** (confirm)
  2. **webperf-core-web-vitals:LCP.js** (measure LCP)
  3. **webperf-core-web-vitals:LCP-Subparts.js** (break down timing)
  4. Optimize video poster image or consider image alternative

- **If video missing poster** → Recommend:
  - Adding poster image for better perceived performance
  - Using first frame or custom thumbnail
  - Optimizing poster as you would an image

- **If video uses preload="auto"** → Bandwidth concern, evaluate:
  - Is video above-the-fold? Keep preload="auto"
  - Is video below-the-fold? Change to preload="metadata" or "none"
  - Is autoplay intended? Verify preload matches intent

- **If autoplay video without muted** → Browser will block, recommend:
  - Adding muted attribute
  - Or removing autoplay

- **If video missing multiple formats** → Recommend:
  - WebM for Chrome/Firefox
  - MP4 as fallback for Safari
  - Order sources by efficiency (WebM first)

- **If large video files (>5MB)** → Recommend:
  - Compression/transcoding
  - Adaptive bitrate streaming (HLS, DASH)
  - Loading strategy optimization

### After SVG-Embedded-Bitmap-Analysis.js

- **If bitmap images found in SVGs** → Recommend:
  1. Extract bitmaps to separate files
  2. Use WebP/AVIF format for extracted images
  3. Reference images from SVG with <image> element
  4. Or convert to pure vector if possible

- **If large embedded bitmaps (>100KB)** → Critical inefficiency:
  - SVG parsing overhead + large bitmap = worst of both worlds
  - Urgently recommend extraction

- **If multiple small bitmaps in SVG** → Consider:
  - CSS sprites for small icons
  - SVG symbols for reusable graphics
  - Extracting to individual optimized images

### Performance Budget Thresholds

Use these thresholds to trigger recommendations:

**Image File Sizes:**
- **Warning**: Individual image > 500KB → Check format and compression
- **Critical**: Individual image > 1MB → Urgent optimization needed
- **Total images**: > 5MB on initial load → Implement lazy loading

**Image Formats:**
- **JPEG for graphics/icons** → Recommend PNG or SVG
- **PNG for photos** → Recommend JPEG, WebP, or AVIF
- **GIF for animations** → Recommend video (MP4/WebM) or animated WebP
- **No modern formats (WebP/AVIF)** → Recommend upgrading

**Image Dimensions:**
- **Intrinsic size > 2x display size** → Recommend responsive images
- **Intrinsic size < display size** → Upscaling = blurry, provide larger source

**Video File Sizes:**
- **Warning**: Video > 10MB → Consider compression or streaming
- **Critical**: Video > 50MB → Urgent optimization or streaming needed

**Lazy Loading:**
- **Above-fold images lazy-loaded** → Critical LCP impact, fix immediately
- **Below-fold images NOT lazy-loaded** → Wasted bandwidth, implement lazy loading
- **>10 images eager-loaded** → Excessive, implement lazy loading

**Priority Hints:**
- **LCP image without fetchpriority="high"** → Add for 10-30% LCP improvement
- **Non-LCP images with fetchpriority="high"** → Remove, wasting browser hints
- **Lazy + fetchpriority="high" conflict** → Fix contradiction

## References

- `references/snippets.md` — Descriptions and thresholds for each script
- `references/schema.md` — Return value schema for interpreting script output