json-render-ui
Generate guardrailed UI from natural language. Emits constrained JSON that a Preact runtime renders. Use when the request is for a dashboard with metrics, charts, or tables; an admin panel; a data visualization interface; or a form-based application.
Install
npx skills add https://github.com/oaustegard/claude-skills/tree/main/plugins/data-and-visualization/skills/json-render-ui
claude plugin marketplace add https://llmmart.ai/marketplace.json && claude plugin install oaustegard-claude-skills@llmmart
git clone https://github.com/oaustegard/claude-skills.git
The skills CLI installs just this skill, for any of its supported agents. Claude Code installs the whole oaustegard/claude-skills collection as a plugin from our marketplace. Git is the plain clone.
README
json-render-ui
Generate guardrailed UI from natural language. Claude emits constrained JSON, skill runtime renders via Preact. No build step required.
Skill manifest
JSON Render UI
Overview
Transform natural language UI requests into working dashboards and applications. Claude acts as the translation layer (prompt → JSON), the skill provides the rendering runtime (JSON → UI).
Architecture:
User prompt → Claude (constrained by catalog) → UITree JSON → Preact renderer → UI
Output Format
Claude emits a UITree structure:
{
"root": "main",
"elements": {
"main": {
"key": "main",
"type": "Grid",
"props": { "columns": 2, "gap": "md" },
"children": ["metric1", "metric2"]
},
"metric1": {
"key": "metric1",
"type": "Metric",
"props": {
"label": "Revenue",
"valuePath": "/revenue",
"format": "currency"
}
},
"metric2": {
"key": "metric2",
"type": "Metric",
"props": {
"label": "Growth",
"valuePath": "/growth",
"format": "percent"
}
}
},
"data": {
"revenue": 125000,
"growth": 0.15
}
}
Component Catalog
Claude can ONLY use these components. This is the guardrail.
Layout Components
| Component | Props | Children | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
Card |
title?, description?, padding?: sm\|md\|lg |
Yes | Container with optional header |
Grid |
columns?: 1-4, gap?: sm\|md\|lg |
Yes | CSS grid layout |
Stack |
direction?: horizontal\|vertical, gap?: sm\|md\|lg, align?: start\|center\|end\|stretch |
Yes | Flexbox stack |
Data Display
| Component | Props | Children | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
Metric |
label, valuePath, format?: number\|currency\|percent, trend?: up\|down\|neutral, trendValue? |
No | Single KPI display |
Chart |
type: bar\|line\|pie\|area, dataPath, title?, height? |
No | Data visualization |
Table |
dataPath, columns: [{key, label, format?: text\|currency\|date\|badge}] |
No | Tabular data |
List |
dataPath, emptyMessage? |
Yes | Rendered list from array |
Interactive
| Component | Props | Children | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
Button |
label, action, variant?: primary\|secondary\|danger\|ghost, size?: sm\|md\|lg, disabled? |
No | Clickable action |
Select |
label?, bindPath, options: [{value, label}], placeholder? |
No | Dropdown select |
DatePicker |
label?, bindPath, placeholder? |
No | Date input |
Typography
| Component | Props | Children | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
Heading |
text, level?: h1\|h2\|h3\|h4 |
No | Section heading |
Text |
content, variant?: body\|caption\|label, color?: default\|muted\|success\|warning\|danger |
No | Text paragraph |
Status
| Component | Props | Children | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
Badge |
text, variant?: default\|success\|warning\|danger\|info |
No | Status indicator |
Alert |
type: info\|success\|warning\|error, title, message?, dismissible? |
No | Notification banner |
Special
| Component | Props | Children | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
Divider |
label? |
No | Visual separator |
Empty |
title, description?, action?, actionLabel? |
No | Empty state |
Data Binding
Props ending in Path (e.g., valuePath, dataPath, bindPath) reference the data model using JSON Pointer syntax:
/revenue→data.revenue/users/0/name→data.users[0].name/filters/dateRange→data.filters.dateRange
Visibility Conditions
Any element can have a visible property:
{
"type": "Alert",
"props": { "type": "error", "title": "Error" },
"visible": { "path": "/hasError" }
}
Visibility expressions:
true/false— Static{ "path": "/some/path" }— Truthy check{ "and": [...] }— All conditions true{ "or": [...] }— Any condition true{ "not": {...} }— Negation{ "eq": [a, b] }— Equality
Generating Output
Step 1: Emit UITree JSON
Analyze the user's request and emit a UITree structure. Include sample data that matches the schema.
Step 2: Create Artifact
Create an HTML artifact that:
- Embeds the UITree JSON
- Renders the UI
Start from assets/template.html, which already carries the embedded renderer —
there is no separate renderer.js to inline.
Constraints
DO:
- Use only catalog components
- Provide realistic sample data
- Use semantic component choices (Metric for KPIs, Table for tabular data)
- Keep trees flat (no deep nesting beyond 3 levels)
DO NOT:
- Invent new component types
- Use arbitrary HTML/CSS
- Omit required props
- Create deeply nested structures
Example
User: "Create a sales dashboard with revenue, orders, and a chart showing monthly trends"
Claude outputs:
{
"root": "dashboard",
"elements": {
"dashboard": {
"key": "dashboard",
"type": "Stack",
"props": { "direction": "vertical", "gap": "lg" },
"children": ["header", "metrics", "chartCard"]
},
"header": {
"key": "header",
"type": "Heading",
"props": { "text": "Sales Dashboard", "level": "h1" }
},
"metrics": {
"key": "metrics",
"type": "Grid",
"props": { "columns": 3, "gap": "md" },
"children": ["revenue", "orders", "avgOrder"]
},
"revenue": {
"key": "revenue",
"type": "Card",
"props": { "padding": "md" },
"children": ["revenueMetric"]
},
"revenueMetric": {
"key": "revenueMetric",
"type": "Metric",
"props": {
"label": "Total Revenue",
"valuePath": "/revenue",
"format": "currency",
"trend": "up",
"trendValue": "12%"
}
},
"orders": {
"key": "orders",
"type": "Card",
"props": { "padding": "md" },
"children": ["ordersMetric"]
},
"ordersMetric": {
"key": "ordersMetric",
"type": "Metric",
"props": {
"label": "Orders",
"valuePath": "/orders",
"format": "number"
}
},
"avgOrder": {
"key": "avgOrder",
"type": "Card",
"props": { "padding": "md" },
"children": ["avgMetric"]
},
"avgMetric": {
"key": "avgMetric",
"type": "Metric",
"props": {
"label": "Avg Order Value",
"valuePath": "/avgOrderValue",
"format": "currency"
}
},
"chartCard": {
"key": "chartCard",
"type": "Card",
"props": { "title": "Monthly Trends", "padding": "md" },
"children": ["chart"]
},
"chart": {
"key": "chart",
"type": "Chart",
"props": {
"type": "line",
"dataPath": "/monthlyData",
"height": 300
}
}
},
"data": {
"revenue": 284500,
"orders": 1247,
"avgOrderValue": 228,
"monthlyData": [
{ "month": "Jan", "value": 18000 },
{ "month": "Feb", "value": 22000 },
{ "month": "Mar", "value": 28000 },
{ "month": "Apr", "value": 24000 },
{ "month": "May", "value": 32000 }
]
}
}
Then wrap in the artifact template from assets/template.html.
Files
assets/template.html— Complete artifact template with embedded rendererassets/catalog.json— Machine-readable component schemasreferences/uitree-format.md— Detailed UITree specification
Files (claude-skills)
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assets
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catalog.json 6.6 KB
{ "name": "json-render-ui", "version": "1.0.0", "components": { "Card": { "description": "Container with optional header", "hasChildren": true, "props": { "title": { "type": "string", "required": false }, "description": { "type": "string", "required": false }, "padding": { "type": "enum", "values": ["sm", "md", "lg"], "default": "md" } } }, "Grid": { "description": "CSS grid layout", "hasChildren": true, "props": { "columns": { "type": "number", "min": 1, "max": 4, "default": 2 }, "gap": { "type": "enum", "values": ["sm", "md", "lg"], "default": "md" } } }, "Stack": { "description": "Flexbox stack for layouts", "hasChildren": true, "props": { "direction": { "type": "enum", "values": ["horizontal", "vertical"], "default": "vertical" }, "gap": { "type": "enum", "values": ["sm", "md", "lg"], "default": "md" }, "align": { "type": "enum", "values": ["start", "center", "end", "stretch"], "default": "stretch" } } }, "Metric": { "description": "Single KPI display with optional trend", "hasChildren": false, "props": { "label": { "type": "string", "required": true }, "valuePath": { "type": "string", "required": true, "description": "JSON Pointer to data value" }, "format": { "type": "enum", "values": ["number", "currency", "percent"], "default": "number" }, "trend": { "type": "enum", "values": ["up", "down", "neutral"], "required": false }, "trendValue": { "type": "string", "required": false } } }, "Chart": { "description": "Data visualization from array data", "hasChildren": false, "props": { "type": { "type": "enum", "values": ["bar", "line", "pie", "area"], "required": true }, "dataPath": { "type": "string", "required": true, "description": "JSON Pointer to array of {label, value} or {x, y}" }, "title": { "type": "string", "required": false }, "height": { "type": "number", "default": 200 } } }, "Table": { "description": "Tabular data display", "hasChildren": false, "props": { "dataPath": { "type": "string", "required": true }, "columns": { "type": "array", "required": true, "items": { "type": "object", "properties": { "key": { "type": "string", "required": true }, "label": { "type": "string", "required": true }, "format": { "type": "enum", "values": ["text", "currency", "date", "badge"], "default": "text" } } } } } }, "List": { "description": "Rendered list from array data", "hasChildren": true, "props": { "dataPath": { "type": "string", "required": true }, "emptyMessage": { "type": "string", "default": "No items" } } }, "Button": { "description": "Clickable action button", "hasChildren": false, "props": { "label": { "type": "string", "required": true }, "action": { "type": "string", "required": true, "description": "Action identifier passed to onAction handler" }, "variant": { "type": "enum", "values": ["primary", "secondary", "danger", "ghost"], "default": "primary" }, "size": { "type": "enum", "values": ["sm", "md", "lg"], "default": "md" }, "disabled": { "type": "boolean", "default": false } } }, "Select": { "description": "Dropdown select input with two-way binding", "hasChildren": false, "props": { "label": { "type": "string", "required": false }, "bindPath": { "type": "string", "required": true, "description": "JSON Pointer for two-way data binding" }, "options": { "type": "array", "required": true, "items": { "type": "object", "properties": { "value": { "type": "string", "required": true }, "label": { "type": "string", "required": true } } } }, "placeholder": { "type": "string", "required": false } } }, "DatePicker": { "description": "Date input with two-way binding", "hasChildren": false, "props": { "label": { "type": "string", "required": false }, "bindPath": { "type": "string", "required": true }, "placeholder": { "type": "string", "required": false } } }, "Heading": { "description": "Section heading", "hasChildren": false, "props": { "text": { "type": "string", "required": true }, "level": { "type": "enum", "values": ["h1", "h2", "h3", "h4"], "default": "h2" } } }, "Text": { "description": "Text paragraph", "hasChildren": false, "props": { "content": { "type": "string", "required": true }, "variant": { "type": "enum", "values": ["body", "caption", "label"], "default": "body" }, "color": { "type": "enum", "values": ["default", "muted", "success", "warning", "danger"], "default": "default" } } }, "Badge": { "description": "Small status indicator", "hasChildren": false, "props": { "text": { "type": "string", "required": true }, "variant": { "type": "enum", "values": ["default", "success", "warning", "danger", "info"], "default": "default" } } }, "Alert": { "description": "Notification banner", "hasChildren": false, "props": { "type": { "type": "enum", "values": ["info", "success", "warning", "error"], "required": true }, "title": { "type": "string", "required": true }, "message": { "type": "string", "required": false }, "dismissible": { "type": "boolean", "default": false } } }, "Divider": { "description": "Visual separator", "hasChildren": false, "props": { "label": { "type": "string", "required": false } } }, "Empty": { "description": "Empty state placeholder", "hasChildren": false, "props": { "title": { "type": "string", "required": true }, "description": { "type": "string", "required": false }, "action": { "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Action identifier for CTA button" }, "actionLabel": { "type": "string", "required": false, "description": "Label for CTA button" } } } }, "actions": { "description": "Actions are string identifiers passed to the onAction handler. Define handlers in your app.", "examples": ["export_report", "refresh_data", "view_details", "apply_filter", "delete_item"] } } -
template.html 21.9 KB · in bundle
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references
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uitree-format.md 4.6 KB
# UITree Format Specification ## Overview UITree is a flat JSON structure representing a component hierarchy. It's designed for LLM generation—flat structure avoids deep nesting issues with streaming and parsing. ## Structure ```typescript interface UITree { root: string; // Key of root element elements: Record<string, UIElement>; // Flat map of all elements data?: Record<string, unknown>; // Data model for bindings } interface UIElement { key: string; // Unique identifier type: string; // Component type from catalog props: Record<string, unknown>; // Component props children?: string[]; // Keys of child elements visible?: VisibilityCondition; // Optional visibility rule } ``` ## Key Generation Keys must be unique within the tree. Conventions: - Use descriptive names: `"revenueMetric"`, `"headerCard"`, `"userTable"` - For repeated items, use suffixes: `"metric1"`, `"metric2"` - Avoid generic names like `"div1"`, `"component3"` ## Parent-Child Relationships Children are referenced by key, not embedded: ```json { "root": "container", "elements": { "container": { "key": "container", "type": "Card", "props": { "title": "My Card" }, "children": ["child1", "child2"] }, "child1": { "key": "child1", "type": "Text", "props": { "content": "First child" } }, "child2": { "key": "child2", "type": "Text", "props": { "content": "Second child" } } } } ``` ## Data Binding ### Value Paths Props ending in `Path` reference the data model using JSON Pointer syntax: | Path | Resolves to | |------|-------------| | `/revenue` | `data.revenue` | | `/users/0/name` | `data.users[0].name` | | `/settings/theme` | `data.settings.theme` | ### Read-Only Binding (valuePath, dataPath) Used for display components. Data flows one way (data → UI): ```json { "type": "Metric", "props": { "label": "Revenue", "valuePath": "/revenue" } } ``` ### Two-Way Binding (bindPath) Used for input components. Data flows both ways: ```json { "type": "Select", "props": { "label": "Status", "bindPath": "/filters/status", "options": [ { "value": "active", "label": "Active" }, { "value": "inactive", "label": "Inactive" } ] } } ``` ## Visibility Conditions Control when elements render: ### Static ```json { "visible": true } // Always visible (default) { "visible": false } // Never visible ``` ### Path-Based (Truthy Check) ```json { "visible": { "path": "/hasError" } } ``` ### Boolean Logic ```json // AND - all must be true { "visible": { "and": [{ "path": "/isAdmin" }, { "path": "/hasAccess" }] } } // OR - any must be true { "visible": { "or": [{ "path": "/isOwner" }, { "path": "/isAdmin" }] } } // NOT - negation { "visible": { "not": { "path": "/isHidden" } } } ``` ### Comparisons ```json // Equality { "visible": { "eq": [{ "path": "/status" }, "active"] } } // Not equal { "visible": { "neq": [{ "path": "/count" }, 0] } } // Numeric comparisons { "visible": { "gt": [{ "path": "/items" }, 5] } } { "visible": { "gte": [{ "path": "/items" }, 5] } } { "visible": { "lt": [{ "path": "/items" }, 10] } } { "visible": { "lte": [{ "path": "/items" }, 10] } } ``` ### Complex Example ```json { "visible": { "and": [ { "path": "/user/isLoggedIn" }, { "or": [ { "eq": [{ "path": "/user/role" }, "admin"] }, { "gt": [{ "path": "/user/level" }, 5] } ]} ] } } ``` ## Data Model The `data` property provides values for bindings: ```json { "root": "dashboard", "elements": { ... }, "data": { "revenue": 125000, "growth": 0.15, "users": [ { "name": "Alice", "status": "active" }, { "name": "Bob", "status": "pending" } ], "filters": { "status": "all", "dateRange": "30d" } } } ``` ## Best Practices ### Keep Trees Flat Avoid deep nesting. Prefer: ``` Grid → [Card, Card, Card] (depth 2) ``` Over: ``` Grid → Card → Stack → Card → Text (depth 5) ``` ### Use Semantic Components - **Metrics** for KPIs, not Text with styled numbers - **Table** for tabular data, not nested Stacks - **Chart** for visualizations, not custom SVG ### Provide Realistic Data Always include sample data that matches the expected schema: ```json { "type": "Chart", "props": { "type": "line", "dataPath": "/monthlyData" } } // data should include: { "monthlyData": [ { "month": "Jan", "value": 1000 }, { "month": "Feb", "value": 1200 } ] } ``` ### Validate Keys - Every `children` entry must exist in `elements` - `root` must exist in `elements` - No circular references
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README.md 154 B
# json-render-ui Generate guardrailed UI from natural language. Claude emits constrained JSON, skill runtime renders via Preact. No build step required. -
SKILL.md 7.7 KB
--- name: json-render-ui description: "Generate guardrailed UI from natural language. Emits constrained JSON that a Preact runtime renders. Use when the request is for a dashboard with metrics, charts, or tables; an admin panel; a data visualization interface; or a form-based application." metadata: version: 0.0.2 --- # JSON Render UI ## Overview Transform natural language UI requests into working dashboards and applications. Claude acts as the translation layer (prompt → JSON), the skill provides the rendering runtime (JSON → UI). **Architecture:** ``` User prompt → Claude (constrained by catalog) → UITree JSON → Preact renderer → UI ``` ## Output Format Claude emits a **UITree** structure: ```json { "root": "main", "elements": { "main": { "key": "main", "type": "Grid", "props": { "columns": 2, "gap": "md" }, "children": ["metric1", "metric2"] }, "metric1": { "key": "metric1", "type": "Metric", "props": { "label": "Revenue", "valuePath": "/revenue", "format": "currency" } }, "metric2": { "key": "metric2", "type": "Metric", "props": { "label": "Growth", "valuePath": "/growth", "format": "percent" } } }, "data": { "revenue": 125000, "growth": 0.15 } } ``` ## Component Catalog Claude can ONLY use these components. This is the guardrail. ### Layout Components | Component | Props | Children | Description | |-----------|-------|----------|-------------| | `Card` | `title?`, `description?`, `padding?: sm\|md\|lg` | Yes | Container with optional header | | `Grid` | `columns?: 1-4`, `gap?: sm\|md\|lg` | Yes | CSS grid layout | | `Stack` | `direction?: horizontal\|vertical`, `gap?: sm\|md\|lg`, `align?: start\|center\|end\|stretch` | Yes | Flexbox stack | ### Data Display | Component | Props | Children | Description | |-----------|-------|----------|-------------| | `Metric` | `label`, `valuePath`, `format?: number\|currency\|percent`, `trend?: up\|down\|neutral`, `trendValue?` | No | Single KPI display | | `Chart` | `type: bar\|line\|pie\|area`, `dataPath`, `title?`, `height?` | No | Data visualization | | `Table` | `dataPath`, `columns: [{key, label, format?: text\|currency\|date\|badge}]` | No | Tabular data | | `List` | `dataPath`, `emptyMessage?` | Yes | Rendered list from array | ### Interactive | Component | Props | Children | Description | |-----------|-------|----------|-------------| | `Button` | `label`, `action`, `variant?: primary\|secondary\|danger\|ghost`, `size?: sm\|md\|lg`, `disabled?` | No | Clickable action | | `Select` | `label?`, `bindPath`, `options: [{value, label}]`, `placeholder?` | No | Dropdown select | | `DatePicker` | `label?`, `bindPath`, `placeholder?` | No | Date input | ### Typography | Component | Props | Children | Description | |-----------|-------|----------|-------------| | `Heading` | `text`, `level?: h1\|h2\|h3\|h4` | No | Section heading | | `Text` | `content`, `variant?: body\|caption\|label`, `color?: default\|muted\|success\|warning\|danger` | No | Text paragraph | ### Status | Component | Props | Children | Description | |-----------|-------|----------|-------------| | `Badge` | `text`, `variant?: default\|success\|warning\|danger\|info` | No | Status indicator | | `Alert` | `type: info\|success\|warning\|error`, `title`, `message?`, `dismissible?` | No | Notification banner | ### Special | Component | Props | Children | Description | |-----------|-------|----------|-------------| | `Divider` | `label?` | No | Visual separator | | `Empty` | `title`, `description?`, `action?`, `actionLabel?` | No | Empty state | ## Data Binding Props ending in `Path` (e.g., `valuePath`, `dataPath`, `bindPath`) reference the data model using JSON Pointer syntax: - `/revenue` → `data.revenue` - `/users/0/name` → `data.users[0].name` - `/filters/dateRange` → `data.filters.dateRange` ## Visibility Conditions Any element can have a `visible` property: ```json { "type": "Alert", "props": { "type": "error", "title": "Error" }, "visible": { "path": "/hasError" } } ``` Visibility expressions: - `true` / `false` — Static - `{ "path": "/some/path" }` — Truthy check - `{ "and": [...] }` — All conditions true - `{ "or": [...] }` — Any condition true - `{ "not": {...} }` — Negation - `{ "eq": [a, b] }` — Equality ## Generating Output ### Step 1: Emit UITree JSON Analyze the user's request and emit a UITree structure. Include sample data that matches the schema. ### Step 2: Create Artifact Create an HTML artifact that: 1. Embeds the UITree JSON 2. Renders the UI Start from `assets/template.html`, which already carries the embedded renderer — there is no separate `renderer.js` to inline. ## Constraints **DO:** - Use only catalog components - Provide realistic sample data - Use semantic component choices (Metric for KPIs, Table for tabular data) - Keep trees flat (no deep nesting beyond 3 levels) **DO NOT:** - Invent new component types - Use arbitrary HTML/CSS - Omit required props - Create deeply nested structures ## Example **User:** "Create a sales dashboard with revenue, orders, and a chart showing monthly trends" **Claude outputs:** ```json { "root": "dashboard", "elements": { "dashboard": { "key": "dashboard", "type": "Stack", "props": { "direction": "vertical", "gap": "lg" }, "children": ["header", "metrics", "chartCard"] }, "header": { "key": "header", "type": "Heading", "props": { "text": "Sales Dashboard", "level": "h1" } }, "metrics": { "key": "metrics", "type": "Grid", "props": { "columns": 3, "gap": "md" }, "children": ["revenue", "orders", "avgOrder"] }, "revenue": { "key": "revenue", "type": "Card", "props": { "padding": "md" }, "children": ["revenueMetric"] }, "revenueMetric": { "key": "revenueMetric", "type": "Metric", "props": { "label": "Total Revenue", "valuePath": "/revenue", "format": "currency", "trend": "up", "trendValue": "12%" } }, "orders": { "key": "orders", "type": "Card", "props": { "padding": "md" }, "children": ["ordersMetric"] }, "ordersMetric": { "key": "ordersMetric", "type": "Metric", "props": { "label": "Orders", "valuePath": "/orders", "format": "number" } }, "avgOrder": { "key": "avgOrder", "type": "Card", "props": { "padding": "md" }, "children": ["avgMetric"] }, "avgMetric": { "key": "avgMetric", "type": "Metric", "props": { "label": "Avg Order Value", "valuePath": "/avgOrderValue", "format": "currency" } }, "chartCard": { "key": "chartCard", "type": "Card", "props": { "title": "Monthly Trends", "padding": "md" }, "children": ["chart"] }, "chart": { "key": "chart", "type": "Chart", "props": { "type": "line", "dataPath": "/monthlyData", "height": 300 } } }, "data": { "revenue": 284500, "orders": 1247, "avgOrderValue": 228, "monthlyData": [ { "month": "Jan", "value": 18000 }, { "month": "Feb", "value": 22000 }, { "month": "Mar", "value": 28000 }, { "month": "Apr", "value": 24000 }, { "month": "May", "value": 32000 } ] } } ``` Then wrap in the artifact template from `assets/template.html`. ## Files - `assets/template.html` — Complete artifact template with embedded renderer - `assets/catalog.json` — Machine-readable component schemas - `references/uitree-format.md` — Detailed UITree specification
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