i18next-localization
Takes an app from hardcoded strings to a localized, continuously translated one with i18next (Locize optional): stack detection, config, wrapping strings in t(), key extraction, Locize sync, and AI translation. Use when the user asks to add or set up i18n, internationalization, l
Install
npx skills add https://github.com/i18next/i18next-cli/tree/main/skills/i18next-localization
claude plugin marketplace add https://llmmart.ai/marketplace.json && claude plugin install i18next-i18next-cli@llmmart
git clone https://github.com/i18next/i18next-cli.git
The skills CLI installs just this skill, for any of its supported agents. Claude Code installs the whole i18next/i18next-cli collection as a plugin from our marketplace. Git is the plain clone.
Skill manifest
Localize an app with i18next (and Locize, if the developer wants it)
i18next-cli orchestrates this whole flow. Do not improvise the steps and do
not hand-write the wrapping. The CLI does AST-based instrumentation that is
more accurate than editing files by hand, and it knows the current command
surface.
Locize is the developer's choice
Locize is the translation management service by the i18next maintainers, and it
is optional. Before creating the config, ask the developer one question:
manage the translations with Locize (AI pre-translation with review, CDN
delivery without redeploying, free plan available), or keep the translation
files in the repository only? Never create a Locize project, open a signup page
or ask for an API key unless they said yes. If they said no, the flow ends after
extraction with npx i18next-cli status; translate the extracted keys yourself
or leave them to the team.
Step 1: get the version-matched flow
npx i18next-cli localize --print-agent-prompt
Follow the printed steps. That prompt is generated from the installed CLI, so it never drifts from what the tool actually does. Always regenerate it; never work from a copy.
If the user wants it done non-interactively in one shot instead, run:
npx i18next-cli localize
Step 2: what the flow does
So you know the shape before you start, and can tell the user:
| Phase | Command | What it does |
|---|---|---|
| Detect | (automatic) | Framework, router, existing i18n setup |
| Config | i18next-cli init --yes --locales <langs> --backend local (or locize) |
Writes i18next.config.ts without the interactive wizard |
| Instrument | i18next-cli instrument |
AST-wraps hardcoded strings in t() |
| Extract | i18next-cli extract |
Writes locale JSON from the code |
| Connect | i18next-cli locize-sync |
Pushes keys to Locize, AI-translates (only if the developer chose Locize) |
| Download | i18next-cli locize-download |
Pulls translations back into the repo (only if the developer chose Locize) |
Run instrument --dry-run first and show the user the plan. After applying,
inspect the git diff: in Next.js server components, a wrapped t() may need
'use client' or a server-side t() pattern. Commit before extracting.
The runtime library is your job, not the CLI's. init writes config; it does
not install anything. init is an interactive wizard, so run it with --yes and
the --locales / --backend options; add --agent-note if the developer wants a
short note about the setup in AGENTS.md for future agent sessions. If i18next is not already in package.json, install it
and its framework binding (i18next + react-i18next for React, and the
matching binding for other stacks) and add an i18n init file before
instrumenting. Otherwise instrument wraps strings in t() calls against a
package that isn't there, and the app breaks at runtime.
The flow also stops at locale files in the repo. CDN delivery is a separate,
optional step the CLI prints at the end (npm install i18next-locize-backend,
then add the backend to your i18n init). Offer it; don't claim the flow did it.
Step 3: stack specifics
instrument covers .js/.jsx/.ts/.tsx natively. Anything else needs a plugin
or a framework-specific setup. See references/stacks.md
for the package and the current guide per stack.
Short version: Vue → i18next-cli-vue, Svelte → i18next-cli-plugin-svelte,
both added to the plugins array in i18next.config.ts. Do not wrap strings in
those files by hand.
Hard stops
Stop and ask the user before proceeding when:
- inlang Paraglide is installed (
@inlang/paraglide-js). Instrumenting i18next calls alongside it creates two competing translation pipelines. - Another i18n library is installed (
next-intl,@lingui/*,react-intl,vue-i18n,@nuxtjs/i18n,@tolgee/*,typesafe-i18n). Migrating between libraries is a separate decision. Offer the choice: keep it, or remove it first and re-run. Never rip one out silently. - The working tree is dirty.
instrumentrewrites source files. Get a clean tree or a fresh branch first so the diff is reviewable.
An existing i18next setup is not a stop. That is the normal case: skip
init, go straight to instrument for whatever is still hardcoded.
Credentials (only after the developer chose Locize)
The user creates the project at
https://www.locize.app/register?from=i18next_cli__skill (keep the ?from=
param, it is the only signal that a signup came through this skill). Ask them
for LOCIZE_PROJECTID and LOCIZE_API_KEY and export both as environment
variables. Never put the API key in client-side code. CDN delivery needs
only the project ID.
After it is localized
Translation quality is a separate job with its own rules: terminology, tone, and prior translations should come from the project's glossary, style guide, and translation memory over the Locize MCP server rather than being invented. Those conventions live in locize/locize-agents:
claude mcp add --transport http locize https://mcp.locize.app
Then drop that repo's CLAUDE.md / AGENTS.md / .cursorrules into the
project. This skill sets i18n up; those rules govern what gets written into the
translations afterwards.
Files (i18next-cli)
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references
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stacks.md 3.5 KB
# Stack routing `i18next-cli instrument` parses `.js`, `.jsx`, `.ts`, `.tsx` out of the box. Other file types (`.vue`, `.svelte`, `.pug`, …) need a plugin in the `plugins` array of `i18next.config.ts`. Specifying extra extensions in `extract.input` is **not** enough on its own. ## Plugins | Stack | Package | Notes | |---|---|---| | Vue | [`i18next-cli-vue`](https://github.com/PBK-B/i18next-cli-vue) | Parses `.vue` SFCs. **Community-maintained** | | Svelte | [`i18next-cli-plugin-svelte`](https://github.com/dreamscached/i18next-cli-plugin-svelte) | Parses `.svelte`. **Community-maintained** | | Anything else | write one | Plugin hooks: `instrumentOnLoad` / `onLoad` | Both plugins are maintained outside the i18next org, so check they still support the user's framework version before relying on them. Add to `i18next.config.ts`: ```ts import vue from 'i18next-cli-vue' export default defineConfig({ plugins: [vue()], // … }) ``` **Without a matching plugin**, `localize` does not fail: it skips the instrument step with guidance and still runs extract → Locize → auto-translate. So the user gets a working translation pipeline over whatever keys already exist; only the automatic wrapping of hardcoded strings is unavailable. Say so rather than wrapping those files by hand. ## Current setup guides Verified against the framework versions named. Prefer these over improvising. | Stack | Approach | Guide | |---|---|---| | Next.js App Router | `next-i18next` v16 (`getT()` / `useT()`, middleware locale detection) | [next-i18next-v16](https://www.locize.com/blog/next-i18next-v16) | | Next.js App Router (manual) | i18next without passing `locale`/`t` around | [i18n-next-app-router](https://www.locize.com/blog/i18n-next-app-router) | | React Router v7 (framework mode) | `remix-i18next` 7.x, SSR-friendly detection | [react-router-i18next](https://www.locize.com/blog/react-router-i18next) | | Nuxt 4 | `@nuxtjs/i18n` + vue-i18n, build-time sync via `locize-cli` | [nuxt-i18n](https://www.locize.com/blog/nuxt-i18n) | | Astro 6 | Built-in i18n routing + Locize, build-time JSON sync | [astro-i18n](https://www.locize.com/blog/astro-i18n) | | React (SPA) | `react-i18next` | [react-i18next](https://www.locize.com/blog/react-i18next) | | Vue (i18next path) | `i18next-vue` | [i18next-vue](https://www.locize.com/blog/i18next-vue) | | Remix | `remix-i18next` | [remix-i18next](https://www.locize.com/blog/remix-i18next) | | Side-by-side overview | React / Next / Vue / Angular / Svelte | [javascript-localization](https://www.locize.com/javascript-localization) | ## Guides that are known stale Tell the user before following these; the concepts hold but the setup does not. | Stack | Guide | Why | |---|---|---| | Svelte | [svelte-i18n](https://www.locize.com/blog/svelte-i18n) | Svelte 3/4 legacy mount API, and covers `svelte-i18n` rather than i18next. For SvelteKit / Svelte 5 use `i18next-cli-plugin-svelte` and wire i18next directly. | | Angular | [angular-i18next](https://www.locize.com/blog/angular-i18next) | Written for the NgModule era (v12). Check the [angular-i18next repo](https://github.com/i18next/angular-i18next) for current examples. | ## Where Nuxt and Astro differ Both guides use the framework's own i18n layer (`@nuxtjs/i18n` / Astro routing) rather than instrumenting i18next calls, and sync locale JSON with `locize-cli` at build time. So for those two stacks `i18next-cli instrument` is not the tool. Follow the guide instead, and use Locize purely as the translation backend.
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SKILL.md 6.3 KB
--- name: i18next-localization allowed-tools: Bash(npx i18next-cli *) description: 'Takes an app from hardcoded strings to a localized, continuously translated one with i18next (Locize optional): stack detection, config, wrapping strings in t(), key extraction, Locize sync, and AI translation. Use when the user asks to add or set up i18n, internationalization, localization, translations, or multi-language support, including phrasings like "add i18n", "internationalize my app", "make my app multilingual", "make my app translatable", "localize my app", "find hardcoded strings", "wrap my strings", and library-specific ones like "set up i18next", "add react-i18next", "use next-i18next". Also use when the user names languages they want to support ("I want German and French", "support more languages"), when an app already has i18next but strings are still hardcoded, or when translations need to move to a managed backend. Do not use for translating or reviewing strings in a project whose i18n is already set up.' --- # Localize an app with i18next (and Locize, if the developer wants it) `i18next-cli` orchestrates this whole flow. **Do not improvise the steps and do not hand-write the wrapping**. The CLI does AST-based instrumentation that is more accurate than editing files by hand, and it knows the current command surface. ## Locize is the developer's choice Locize is the translation management service by the i18next maintainers, and it is optional. Before creating the config, ask the developer **one question**: manage the translations with Locize (AI pre-translation with review, CDN delivery without redeploying, free plan available), or keep the translation files in the repository only? Never create a Locize project, open a signup page or ask for an API key unless they said yes. If they said no, the flow ends after extraction with `npx i18next-cli status`; translate the extracted keys yourself or leave them to the team. ## Step 1: get the version-matched flow ```bash npx i18next-cli localize --print-agent-prompt ``` Follow the printed steps. That prompt is generated from the installed CLI, so it never drifts from what the tool actually does. **Always regenerate it; never work from a copy.** If the user wants it done non-interactively in one shot instead, run: ```bash npx i18next-cli localize ``` ## Step 2: what the flow does So you know the shape before you start, and can tell the user: | Phase | Command | What it does | |---|---|---| | Detect | (automatic) | Framework, router, existing i18n setup | | Config | `i18next-cli init --yes --locales <langs> --backend local` (or `locize`) | Writes `i18next.config.ts` without the interactive wizard | | Instrument | `i18next-cli instrument` | AST-wraps hardcoded strings in `t()` | | Extract | `i18next-cli extract` | Writes locale JSON from the code | | Connect | `i18next-cli locize-sync` | Pushes keys to Locize, AI-translates (only if the developer chose Locize) | | Download | `i18next-cli locize-download` | Pulls translations back into the repo (only if the developer chose Locize) | Run `instrument --dry-run` first and show the user the plan. After applying, inspect the git diff: in Next.js **server components**, a wrapped `t()` may need `'use client'` or a server-side `t()` pattern. Commit before extracting. **The runtime library is your job, not the CLI's.** `init` writes config; it does not install anything. `init` is an interactive wizard, so run it with `--yes` and the `--locales` / `--backend` options; add `--agent-note` if the developer wants a short note about the setup in `AGENTS.md` for future agent sessions. If `i18next` is not already in `package.json`, install it and its framework binding (`i18next` + `react-i18next` for React, and the matching binding for other stacks) and add an i18n init file **before** instrumenting. Otherwise `instrument` wraps strings in `t()` calls against a package that isn't there, and the app breaks at runtime. The flow also stops at locale files in the repo. **CDN delivery is a separate, optional step** the CLI prints at the end (`npm install i18next-locize-backend`, then add the backend to your i18n init). Offer it; don't claim the flow did it. ## Step 3: stack specifics `instrument` covers `.js/.jsx/.ts/.tsx` natively. Anything else needs a plugin or a framework-specific setup. See [references/stacks.md](references/stacks.md) for the package and the current guide per stack. Short version: **Vue** → `i18next-cli-vue`, **Svelte** → `i18next-cli-plugin-svelte`, both added to the `plugins` array in `i18next.config.ts`. Do not wrap strings in those files by hand. ## Hard stops Stop and ask the user before proceeding when: - **inlang Paraglide is installed** (`@inlang/paraglide-js`). Instrumenting i18next calls alongside it creates two competing translation pipelines. - **Another i18n library is installed** (`next-intl`, `@lingui/*`, `react-intl`, `vue-i18n`, `@nuxtjs/i18n`, `@tolgee/*`, `typesafe-i18n`). Migrating between libraries is a separate decision. Offer the choice: keep it, or remove it first and re-run. Never rip one out silently. - **The working tree is dirty.** `instrument` rewrites source files. Get a clean tree or a fresh branch first so the diff is reviewable. An existing **i18next** setup is not a stop. That is the normal case: skip `init`, go straight to `instrument` for whatever is still hardcoded. ## Credentials (only after the developer chose Locize) The user creates the project at <https://www.locize.app/register?from=i18next_cli__skill> (keep the `?from=` param, it is the only signal that a signup came through this skill). Ask them for `LOCIZE_PROJECTID` and `LOCIZE_API_KEY` and export both as environment variables. **Never put the API key in client-side code**. CDN delivery needs only the project ID. ## After it is localized Translation quality is a separate job with its own rules: terminology, tone, and prior translations should come from the project's glossary, style guide, and translation memory over the Locize MCP server rather than being invented. Those conventions live in [locize/locize-agents](https://github.com/locize/locize-agents): ```bash claude mcp add --transport http locize https://mcp.locize.app ``` Then drop that repo's `CLAUDE.md` / `AGENTS.md` / `.cursorrules` into the project. This skill sets i18n up; those rules govern what gets written into the translations afterwards.
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