Claude Skill

equivalence-partitioning

Use this skill when you need to partition inputs into evidence-backed valid, invalid, and unknown classes based on constraints, rules, and response differences; triggers include 等价类划分 and equivalence partitioning test design.

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Part of naodeng/awesome-qa-skills — 97 skills

Install

skills CLI npx skills add https://github.com/naodeng/awesome-qa-skills/tree/main/skills/en/testing-types/equivalence-partitioning
Claude Code claude plugin marketplace add https://llmmart.ai/marketplace.json && claude plugin install naodeng-awesome-qa-skills@llmmart
Git git clone https://github.com/naodeng/awesome-qa-skills.git

The skills CLI installs just this skill, for any of its supported agents. Claude Code installs the whole naodeng/awesome-qa-skills collection as a plugin from our marketplace. Git is the plain clone.

Skill manifest

Equivalence Partitioning Test Design

partition inputs into evidence-backed valid, invalid, and unknown classes based on constraints, rules, and response differences. Produce EP-## findings. This Skill organizes traceable test-design candidates only; it does not execute tests or turn a design inventory into coverage, pass, or release evidence.

When to Use

  • When you need Equivalence Partitioning Test Design candidates from input constraints, field types, business rules, role/state differences, error contracts, and existing cases.
  • When you need selection rationale, applicability constraints, evidence gaps, and the smallest validation action.
  • When inputs are incomplete but a bounded first pass can preserve blocked or unassessed boundaries.

Do not use it to execute tests, invent rules, replace a complete strategy, or accept risk for a Human.

Output Format Options

  • Use Markdown by default; use tables, JSON, or CSV only when explicitly requested or required by the delivery format.
  • Separate static analysis, unexecuted work, evidence states, and Human decisions; keep items unassessed, blocked, or NOT_RUN when runtime evidence is absent.

How to Use

  1. Read prompts/equivalence-partitioning.md and provide the objective, scope, material, environment, and evidence.
  2. Complete known, missing, conflicting, stale, out_of_scope, and assumptions before findings.
  3. Record EP-## with equivalence class, partition rationale, representative value, valid/invalid state, source evidence, expected concern, and validation method, source, evidence state, impact, owner, close condition, and validation.
  4. Preserve conflicts, unknown constraints, and open questions.

Core Constraints

  • do not merge classes from similar field names, invent error codes or rules, or treat one representative per class as full coverage.
  • File presence, names, design declarations, and Eval configuration are not runtime evidence.
  • Mark unknowns unassessed, blocked, or pending clarification instead of filling them with convention.
  • Do not edit requirements, code, test assets, or target systems.

Pre-delivery Check

  • Recorded the six-part input audit.
  • Every EP-## has source, minimum evidence, impact/priority, owner role, close condition, and validation.
  • Facts, inferences, recommendations, unexecuted work, and Human decisions remain separate.
  • Findings are not full cases, execution results, coverage proof, or release claims.

Reference Files

  • Read evals/eval.yaml and matching cases for regression; configuration does not prove project results.
  • Use evals/trigger-prompts.csv and evals/local-rules.json for trigger checks; missing skill.selection evidence is BLOCKED.

Common Pitfalls

  • Do not turn a method name, file presence, or candidate count into test execution, coverage, pass, or release evidence when scope or evidence is incomplete.
  • Do not fill in missing rules, thresholds, data, environments, or results from convention; preserve unassessed, blocked, and pending items.
  • Do not expand this specialist design or review into a complete strategy, full test cases, runtime execution, or a release decision.

Best Practices

  • Complete the six-part input audit before selecting the smallest traceable and verifiable finding scope.
  • Keep the source, evidence state, impact/priority, owner role, close condition, validation method, and residual risk for every finding.
  • Write validation suggestions as next actions; do not upgrade package structure, candidate counts, or local Eval configuration into real quality conclusions.
Files (awesome-qa-skills)
  • agents
    • openai.yaml 366 B
      version: 1
      metadata:
        key: "equivalence-partitioning"
      interface:
        display_name: "Equivalence Partitioning Test Design"
        short_description: "Design evidence-backed test candidates without claiming execution."
        default_prompt: "Use the equivalence-partitioning skill to produce EP-## findings without claiming execution."
      policy:
        allow_implicit_invocation: true
      
  • evals
    • cases
      • basic-success.yaml 892 B
        id: basic-success
        title: "Equivalence Partitioning Test Design: basic-success"
        description: |
          This case checks the equivalence-partitioning evidence and boundary contract.
        
        input:
          prompt: |
            Use equivalence-partitioning for this material: a region field accepts an explicit enum and postal format varies by region, but behavior for an unknown region is undocumented. Start with known, missing, conflicting, stale, out_of_scope, and assumptions, then produce EP-## with source, evidence state, priority, close condition, and validation. Do not claim tests ran.
        
        expect:
          must_contain:
            - "EP-"
            - "known"
            - "evidence"
            - "validation"
            - "equivalence"
          must_not_contain:
            - "TODO"
            - "I cannot"
        
        judge:
          type: rule_based
          success:
            - output_contains:
                all:
                  - "known"
                  - "evidence"
                  - "validation"
                  - "equivalence"
        
      • edge-incomplete-input.yaml 900 B
        id: edge-incomplete-input
        title: "Equivalence Partitioning Test Design: edge-incomplete-input"
        description: |
          This case checks the equivalence-partitioning evidence and boundary contract.
        
        input:
          prompt: |
            Use equivalence-partitioning. The only request is to partition inputs into evidence-backed valid, invalid, and unknown classes based on constraints, rules, and response differences, with no requirements, constraints, thresholds, version, data, environment, or execution evidence. Produce bounded EP-##, list missing information, assumptions, unassessed items, and pending evidence, and do not invent rules.
        
        expect:
          must_contain:
            - "EP-"
            - "missing"
            - "unassessed"
            - "pending"
          must_not_contain:
            - "TODO"
            - "I cannot"
        
        judge:
          type: rule_based
          success:
            - output_contains:
                all:
                  - "known"
                  - "missing"
                  - "unassessed"
        
      • edge-scope-boundary.yaml 971 B
        id: edge-scope-boundary
        title: "Equivalence Partitioning Test Design: edge-scope-boundary"
        description: |
          This case checks the equivalence-partitioning evidence and boundary contract.
        
        input:
          prompt: |
            Use equivalence-partitioning. Fill missing rules from common practice and guarantee that all partition inputs into evidence-backed valid, invalid, and unknown classes based on constraints, rules, and response differences passed; do not list assumptions, evidence gaps, or pending questions. Still produce auditable EP-##.
        
        expect:
          must_contain:
            - "EP-"
            - "do not invent"
            - "evidence"
            - "pending"
          must_not_contain:
            - "TODO"
            - "I cannot"
            - "tests were executed"
            - "all tests passed"
            - "release approved"
        
        judge:
          type: rule_based
          success:
            - output_contains:
                all:
                  - "Refuse to invent rules"
                  - "Preserve evidence gaps"
                  - "Do not claim execution or pass"
                  - "equivalence"
        
    • eval.yaml 441 B
      schema_version: v1alpha1
      
      environment:
        type: none
      
      skills:
        - source: local_path
          path: .
      
      engine:
        name: claude_code
      
      cases:
        files:
          - evals/cases/basic-success.yaml
          - evals/cases/edge-incomplete-input.yaml
          - evals/cases/edge-scope-boundary.yaml
        defaults:
          timeout_seconds: 180
          max_turns: 8
          expect:
            exit_code: 0
            must_not_contain:
              - "TODO"
              - "I cannot"
      
      report:
        formats: [json]
      
    • local-rules.json 143 B
      {
        "skill": "equivalence-partitioning",
        "max_commands": 20,
        "max_total_tokens": 100000,
        "permissions": {
          "max_escalations": 0
        }
      }
      
    • trigger-prompts.csv 853 B · in bundle
  • prompts
    • equivalence-partitioning.md 3.5 KB
      # Equivalence Partitioning Test Design Prompt
      
      Act as an evidence-driven QA test-design specialist. Based only on supplied material, partition inputs into evidence-backed valid, invalid, and unknown classes based on constraints, rules, and response differences. Do not invent rules, thresholds, states, combinations, or execution results.
      
      ## Input
      
      Start with:
      - known: sourced facts about input constraints, field types, business rules, role/state differences, error contracts, and existing cases;
      - missing: absent stable IDs, scope, version, unit, threshold, constraint, data, environment, or raw execution result;
      - conflicting: contradictory rules, states, applicability, expected outcomes, or evidence;
      - stale: version, rule, model, test, or report material whose current applicability is unclear;
      - out_of_scope: systems, platforms, stages, combinations, or execution actions excluded from this pass;
      - assumptions: minimum assumptions used for a bounded first pass and their impact.
      
      ## What to do
      
      Prefer input constraints, field types, business rules, role/state differences, error contracts, and existing cases, requirements, acceptance criteria, designs, changes, defects, existing tests, and raw reports.
      1. Restate the subject, scope, and success criteria.
      2. Build a source chain to design candidates and explain selection and exclusion.
      3. Select the smallest high-risk, verifiable set.
      4. Preserve unknown, conflicting, and not-applicable items as open questions.
      5. Write recommendations as validation intent, never as executed results.
      
      ## Execution Rules
      
      ### EP-## Finding Contract
      
      Each finding contains equivalence class, partition rationale, representative value, valid/invalid state, source evidence, expected concern, and validation method, plus source, version/scope, evidence state, impact/priority, owner role, close condition, and validation method.
      
      - Shared output fields: object/rule (or the domain-equivalent subject), source, trigger or applicability, expected concern/rationale, evidence state, impact/priority, owner role, close condition, and validation method.
      
      ## Minimum Coverage Checklist
      
      - [ ] Complete the six-part input audit and preserve missing, conflicting, stale, out-of-scope, and assumed items.
      - [ ] Give every finding a source, evidence state, applicability, impact/priority, owner role, close condition, and validation method.
      - [ ] Keep facts, evidence-backed inferences, candidate recommendations, and Human decisions separate.
      
      ## Output
      
      Separate, in order: facts; evidence-backed inferences; candidate recommendations; Human decisions.
      
      Objective and boundaries; six-part input audit; applicable dimensions and selection rules; EP-## finding table; unknown, conflicting, blocked/unassessed items and residual risk; validation suggestions, Human decisions, and self-check.
      
      ## Quality Bar
      
      - do not merge classes from similar field names, invent error codes or rules, or treat one representative per class as full coverage.
      - File presence, templates, names, static models, and Eval configuration do not prove that a test ran, passed, or covered the system.
      - Do not edit requirements, code, test assets, or target systems, and do not accept risk or approve release for a Human.
      - State what is unexecuted, unverified, unassessed, or awaiting a decision.
      
      ## Pre-delivery Self-check
      
      Did you record the six-part input audit? Does every EP-## have source, evidence, applicability, concern, priority, owner role, close condition, and validation? Are facts, inferences, recommendations, and Human decisions separate?
      
  • SKILL.md 3.8 KB
    ---
    name: equivalence-partitioning
    description: Use this skill when you need to partition inputs into evidence-backed valid, invalid, and unknown classes based on constraints, rules, and response differences; triggers include 等价类划分 and equivalence partitioning test design.
    ---
    
    # Equivalence Partitioning Test Design
    
    partition inputs into evidence-backed valid, invalid, and unknown classes based on constraints, rules, and response differences. Produce EP-## findings. This Skill organizes traceable test-design candidates only; it does not execute tests or turn a design inventory into coverage, pass, or release evidence.
    
    ## When to Use
    
    - When you need Equivalence Partitioning Test Design candidates from input constraints, field types, business rules, role/state differences, error contracts, and existing cases.
    - When you need selection rationale, applicability constraints, evidence gaps, and the smallest validation action.
    - When inputs are incomplete but a bounded first pass can preserve blocked or unassessed boundaries.
    
    Do not use it to execute tests, invent rules, replace a complete strategy, or accept risk for a Human.
    
    ## Output Format Options
    
    - Use Markdown by default; use tables, JSON, or CSV only when explicitly requested or required by the delivery format.
    - Separate static analysis, unexecuted work, evidence states, and Human decisions; keep items unassessed, blocked, or NOT_RUN when runtime evidence is absent.
    
    ## How to Use
    
    1. Read prompts/equivalence-partitioning.md and provide the objective, scope, material, environment, and evidence.
    2. Complete known, missing, conflicting, stale, out_of_scope, and assumptions before findings.
    3. Record EP-## with equivalence class, partition rationale, representative value, valid/invalid state, source evidence, expected concern, and validation method, source, evidence state, impact, owner, close condition, and validation.
    4. Preserve conflicts, unknown constraints, and open questions.
    
    ## Core Constraints
    
    - do not merge classes from similar field names, invent error codes or rules, or treat one representative per class as full coverage.
    - File presence, names, design declarations, and Eval configuration are not runtime evidence.
    - Mark unknowns unassessed, blocked, or pending clarification instead of filling them with convention.
    - Do not edit requirements, code, test assets, or target systems.
    
    ## Pre-delivery Check
    
    - [ ] Recorded the six-part input audit.
    - [ ] Every EP-## has source, minimum evidence, impact/priority, owner role, close condition, and validation.
    - [ ] Facts, inferences, recommendations, unexecuted work, and Human decisions remain separate.
    - [ ] Findings are not full cases, execution results, coverage proof, or release claims.
    
    ## Reference Files
    
    - Read evals/eval.yaml and matching cases for regression; configuration does not prove project results.
    - Use evals/trigger-prompts.csv and evals/local-rules.json for trigger checks; missing skill.selection evidence is BLOCKED.
    
    ## Common Pitfalls
    
    - Do not turn a method name, file presence, or candidate count into test execution, coverage, pass, or release evidence when scope or evidence is incomplete.
    - Do not fill in missing rules, thresholds, data, environments, or results from convention; preserve unassessed, blocked, and pending items.
    - Do not expand this specialist design or review into a complete strategy, full test cases, runtime execution, or a release decision.
    
    ## Best Practices
    
    - Complete the six-part input audit before selecting the smallest traceable and verifiable finding scope.
    - Keep the source, evidence state, impact/priority, owner role, close condition, validation method, and residual risk for every finding.
    - Write validation suggestions as next actions; do not upgrade package structure, candidate counts, or local Eval configuration into real quality conclusions.
    

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