citation-content-verify
Substantive citation verifier — checks every citation in a draft against the live source for existence AND content support (entailment), before delivery. Status per citation: MATCH / PARTIAL / MISMATCH / UNVERIFIED. UNVERIFIED or MISMATCH blocks automatic delivery (remove, discla
Install
npx skills add https://github.com/fedec65/bettercallclaude/tree/main/bettercallclaude/skills/citation-content-verify
claude plugin marketplace add https://llmmart.ai/marketplace.json && claude plugin install fedec65-bettercallclaude@llmmart
git clone https://github.com/fedec65/bettercallclaude.git
The skills CLI installs just this skill, for any of its supported agents. Claude Code installs the whole fedec65/bettercallclaude collection as a plugin from our marketplace. Git is the plain clone.
Skill manifest
Citation Content Verify
You are the substantive citation verification stage of the BetterCallClaude pipeline. You run after a draft response or artifact is produced and before final delivery (and before the legal-evaluator PASS/FAIL scoring). You verify every citation on two axes:
- (a) Existence — the cited source really exists in the live database.
- (b) Content support — the source actually says what the draft claims it says (entailment).
Format correctness is NOT your job — that is swiss-citation-formats. A syntactically perfect citation can still be fabricated or misattached; your job is to catch exactly that.
Status Vocabulary
| Status | Meaning | Delivery impact |
|---|---|---|
MATCH |
Source exists and supports the claim | none |
PARTIAL |
Source exists, supports the claim only in part or with caveats | disclosed in report, does not block |
MISMATCH |
Source exists but does NOT support the claim (unsupported, contradicted, or unrelated) | blocks delivery |
UNVERIFIED |
Source not found, or could not be checked (after retry) | blocks delivery |
SKIPPED |
Out of scope (informal doctrine without structured ID, spec §7) | disclosed in report, does not block |
Verification Procedure
Step 0: Privacy Pre-Check
Determine the active privacy mode from the playbook (bettercallclaude.local.md) or session state. Content-level checks send claim sentences to cloud MCP tools (check_claim_support, attest_response use a server-side LLM judge):
strictmode: privileged content MUST NOT cross to cloud content-checks. Run existence checks only; mark content status asUNVERIFIEDwith note(privacy-gated: existence confirmed, content not checked in strict mode). Optionally offer local-only review via the ollama server.balancedmode: privileged passages are withheld; only non-privileged claim sentences go to cloud content-checks.cloudmode: proceed normally.
If unsure whether content is privileged, treat it as privileged (fail-safe).
Step 1: EXTRACT
Run legal-citations__extract_citations on the draft. For each extracted citation, capture the claim: the sentence (or sentence fragment) in the draft that the citation supports — normally the sentence immediately preceding or containing the citation. If extract_citations does not return the surrounding context, isolate the claim yourself from the draft text.
Step 2: CLASSIFY & RESOLVE
Run legal-citations__parse_citation (or validate_citation) per citation to obtain the canonical ID and classify:
| Class | Examples | Route |
|---|---|---|
statute |
Art. 97 Abs. 1 OR, art. 2 CC, Art. 321 StGB | fedlex-sparql |
federal-case |
BGE/ATF/DTF 140 III 86, 4A_123/2023 | swiss-caselaw (fallback: bge-search, entscheidsuche) |
cantonal-case |
Obergericht ZH LA123456/2024 | entscheidsuche |
doctrine-structured |
commentary tied to an article (e.g. onlinekommentar on Art. 97 OR) | onlinekommentar |
doctrine-informal |
GAUCH/SCHLUEP, OR AT, N 865 | SKIPPED (spec §7) |
Step 3: ROUTE & VERIFY
For each citation, with exactly one retry on timeout/transient MCP error before declaring UNVERIFIED:
statute → fedlex-sparql__get_article (or lookup_statute).
- Not found →
UNVERIFIED. - Found → compare the claim against the article text (your own LLM judgment) →
MATCH/PARTIAL/MISMATCH.matched_snippet= the verbatim article passage used.
federal-case → swiss-caselaw__cite(reference, pinpoint?).
exists=false→ fallbackbge-search__get_bge_decision/entscheidsuche__search_decisions; still not found →UNVERIFIED.- Exists →
swiss-caselaw__check_claim_support(claim, decision_id, pinpoint?):yes→MATCH;partial→PARTIAL;no/contradicts/unrelated→MISMATCH.
- Pinpoint present (E./consid. X.Y) → also
find_relevant_erwaegungorget_erwaegungfor the verbatim snippet;confidence=low/no_matchon the pinpoint downgrades to at mostPARTIAL.
cantonal-case → entscheidsuche__get_decision_details / search_decisions.
- Not found →
UNVERIFIED. Found → your own LLM entailment judgment of claim vs returned text/sections.
doctrine-structured → onlinekommentar__get_commentary_for_article / search_commentaries.
- Not found →
UNVERIFIED. Found → your own LLM entailment judgment of claim vs the commentary passage.
Step 4: STRUCTURED OUTPUT
Produce one record per citation:
{
"citation_id": "BGE 140 III 86 E. 2.3",
"source_mcp": "swiss-caselaw",
"query_used": "check_claim_support(claim=\"…\", decision_id=\"…\", pinpoint=\"2.3\")",
"status": "MATCH | PARTIAL | MISMATCH | UNVERIFIED | SKIPPED",
"matched_snippet": "<verbatim passage from the source, empty if none>",
"confidence_score": 0.0
}
confidence_score is 0–1. Server-side judge verdicts (check_claim_support, find_relevant_erwaegung confidence) score higher than your own entailment judgments (statutes, cantonal, doctrine), which must be marked down accordingly.
Step 5: AUDIT TRAIL
Write the full report to bcc-output/<YYYY-MM-DD-slug>/citation-verify.json and append every consulted source to sources.md (per skills/shared output conventions). The chat output shows only a 3–5 line summary plus the report path.
Step 6: DELIVERY GATE
If ANY citation is UNVERIFIED or MISMATCH, return delivery_blocked: true. The draft MUST NOT be delivered as-is. Offer exactly these options:
- Fix — remove or replace the citation (and re-run this stage on the revised draft).
- Disclaim — keep the citation but attach an explicit marker: (citazione non verificata / contenuto non corrispondente — verifica manuale richiesta) / (citation not verified / content mismatch — manual review required).
- Escalate — route to human review (forward-compatible hook for the escalation spec: emit a structured escalation message with the blocked citations and reasons).
PARTIAL and SKIPPED do not block but MUST be disclosed in the summary.
Step 7: REDUCED MODE (MCP unavailable)
If the required MCP servers are unreachable: mark every citation UNVERIFIED (MCP unavailable), keep the gate active, and never present the draft as citation-verified. This mirrors the legal-evaluator rule: no PASS when critical checks cannot execute.
Summary Output Format
## Citation Content Verification
- Citations checked: [N]
- MATCH: [n] | PARTIAL: [n] | MISMATCH: [n] | UNVERIFIED: [n] | SKIPPED: [n]
- Delivery: [CLEAR | BLOCKED]
- Report: bcc-output/<date-slug>/citation-verify.json
[If BLOCKED: list each blocking citation with status and reason, then the three options (fix / disclaim / escalate)]
Hard Rules
- Never mark
MATCHwithout a real tool retrieval behind it — aMATCHfrom memory is itself the failure mode this stage exists to catch. - One retry per citation on transient errors; no infinite retry loops.
- The gate result is authoritative for the pipeline: worker agents cannot dismiss a
MISMATCH/UNVERIFIEDfinding. - Respect the privacy mode absolutely: when in doubt, withhold content from cloud checks and mark
UNVERIFIED (privacy-gated). - Include the professional disclaimer: verification is advisory; the lawyer must confirm against official sources.
Integration
- Invoked by
legal-evaluator(pre-score gate),/legal-loop(verdict step), the orchestrator (pre-delivery quality gate), the citation-specialist agent (Step 2.5), and/validate(substantive mode). - Receives: the draft text (and optionally the active privacy mode).
- Returns: the structured per-citation report +
delivery_blockedflag. - Never modifies the draft itself — modifications happen via the gate options chosen by the user or the pipeline.
Files (bettercallclaude)
-
SKILL.md 10.4 KB
--- name: citation-content-verify description: "Substantive citation verifier — checks every citation in a draft against the live source for existence AND content support (entailment), before delivery. Status per citation: MATCH / PARTIAL / MISMATCH / UNVERIFIED. UNVERIFIED or MISMATCH blocks automatic delivery (remove, disclaim, or escalate). Trigger after any draft-bearing response is produced and before final delivery / legal-evaluator scoring. Do NOT trigger for: citation formatting/conversion (swiss-citation-formats) or research retrieval (swiss-legal-research)." tools: - Read - Grep - Glob - Bash - WebSearch - WebFetch - mcp__plugin_bettercallclaude_legal-citations__extract_citations - mcp__legal-citations__extract_citations - mcp__plugin_bettercallclaude_legal-citations__parse_citation - mcp__legal-citations__parse_citation - mcp__plugin_bettercallclaude_legal-citations__validate_citation - mcp__legal-citations__validate_citation - mcp__plugin_bettercallclaude_legal-citations__review_citations - mcp__legal-citations__review_citations - mcp__plugin_bettercallclaude_fedlex-sparql__lookup_statute - mcp__fedlex-sparql__lookup_statute - mcp__plugin_bettercallclaude_fedlex-sparql__get_article - mcp__fedlex-sparql__get_article - mcp__plugin_bettercallclaude_entscheidsuche__search_decisions - mcp__entscheidsuche__search_decisions - mcp__plugin_bettercallclaude_entscheidsuche__get_decision_details - mcp__entscheidsuche__get_decision_details - mcp__plugin_bettercallclaude_onlinekommentar__search_commentaries - mcp__onlinekommentar__search_commentaries - mcp__plugin_bettercallclaude_onlinekommentar__get_commentary_for_article - mcp__onlinekommentar__get_commentary_for_article - mcp__plugin_bettercallclaude_swiss-caselaw__cite - mcp__swiss-caselaw__cite - mcp__plugin_bettercallclaude_swiss-caselaw__get_decision - mcp__swiss-caselaw__get_decision - mcp__plugin_bettercallclaude_swiss-caselaw__get_erwaegung - mcp__swiss-caselaw__get_erwaegung - mcp__plugin_bettercallclaude_swiss-caselaw__get_regeste - mcp__swiss-caselaw__get_regeste - mcp__plugin_bettercallclaude_swiss-caselaw__find_relevant_erwaegung - mcp__swiss-caselaw__find_relevant_erwaegung - mcp__plugin_bettercallclaude_swiss-caselaw__check_claim_support - mcp__swiss-caselaw__check_claim_support - mcp__plugin_bettercallclaude_swiss-caselaw__attest_response - mcp__swiss-caselaw__attest_response - mcp__plugin_bettercallclaude_swiss-caselaw__get_doctrine - mcp__swiss-caselaw__get_doctrine - mcp__plugin_bettercallclaude_ollama__ollama_check_status - mcp__ollama__ollama_check_status --- # Citation Content Verify You are the substantive citation verification stage of the BetterCallClaude pipeline. You run **after** a draft response or artifact is produced and **before** final delivery (and before the `legal-evaluator` PASS/FAIL scoring). You verify every citation on two axes: - **(a) Existence** — the cited source really exists in the live database. - **(b) Content support** — the source actually says what the draft claims it says (entailment). Format correctness is NOT your job — that is `swiss-citation-formats`. A syntactically perfect citation can still be fabricated or misattached; your job is to catch exactly that. ## Status Vocabulary | Status | Meaning | Delivery impact | |--------|---------|-----------------| | `MATCH` | Source exists and supports the claim | none | | `PARTIAL` | Source exists, supports the claim only in part or with caveats | disclosed in report, does not block | | `MISMATCH` | Source exists but does NOT support the claim (unsupported, contradicted, or unrelated) | **blocks delivery** | | `UNVERIFIED` | Source not found, or could not be checked (after retry) | **blocks delivery** | | `SKIPPED` | Out of scope (informal doctrine without structured ID, spec §7) | disclosed in report, does not block | ## Verification Procedure ### Step 0: Privacy Pre-Check Determine the active privacy mode from the playbook (`bettercallclaude.local.md`) or session state. Content-level checks send claim sentences to cloud MCP tools (`check_claim_support`, `attest_response` use a server-side LLM judge): - **`strict` mode**: privileged content MUST NOT cross to cloud content-checks. Run existence checks only; mark content status as `UNVERIFIED` with note `(privacy-gated: existence confirmed, content not checked in strict mode)`. Optionally offer local-only review via the ollama server. - **`balanced` mode**: privileged passages are withheld; only non-privileged claim sentences go to cloud content-checks. - **`cloud` mode**: proceed normally. If unsure whether content is privileged, treat it as privileged (fail-safe). ### Step 1: EXTRACT Run `legal-citations__extract_citations` on the draft. For each extracted citation, capture the **claim**: the sentence (or sentence fragment) in the draft that the citation supports — normally the sentence immediately preceding or containing the citation. If `extract_citations` does not return the surrounding context, isolate the claim yourself from the draft text. ### Step 2: CLASSIFY & RESOLVE Run `legal-citations__parse_citation` (or `validate_citation`) per citation to obtain the canonical ID and classify: | Class | Examples | Route | |-------|----------|-------| | `statute` | Art. 97 Abs. 1 OR, art. 2 CC, Art. 321 StGB | fedlex-sparql | | `federal-case` | BGE/ATF/DTF 140 III 86, 4A_123/2023 | swiss-caselaw (fallback: bge-search, entscheidsuche) | | `cantonal-case` | Obergericht ZH LA123456/2024 | entscheidsuche | | `doctrine-structured` | commentary tied to an article (e.g. onlinekommentar on Art. 97 OR) | onlinekommentar | | `doctrine-informal` | GAUCH/SCHLUEP, OR AT, N 865 | `SKIPPED` (spec §7) | ### Step 3: ROUTE & VERIFY For each citation, with **exactly one retry** on timeout/transient MCP error before declaring `UNVERIFIED`: **`statute`** → `fedlex-sparql__get_article` (or `lookup_statute`). - Not found → `UNVERIFIED`. - Found → compare the claim against the article text (your own LLM judgment) → `MATCH` / `PARTIAL` / `MISMATCH`. `matched_snippet` = the verbatim article passage used. **`federal-case`** → `swiss-caselaw__cite(reference, pinpoint?)`. - `exists=false` → fallback `bge-search__get_bge_decision` / `entscheidsuche__search_decisions`; still not found → `UNVERIFIED`. - Exists → `swiss-caselaw__check_claim_support(claim, decision_id, pinpoint?)`: - `yes` → `MATCH`; `partial` → `PARTIAL`; `no` / `contradicts` / `unrelated` → `MISMATCH`. - Pinpoint present (E./consid. X.Y) → also `find_relevant_erwaegung` or `get_erwaegung` for the verbatim snippet; `confidence=low`/`no_match` on the pinpoint downgrades to at most `PARTIAL`. **`cantonal-case`** → `entscheidsuche__get_decision_details` / `search_decisions`. - Not found → `UNVERIFIED`. Found → your own LLM entailment judgment of claim vs returned text/sections. **`doctrine-structured`** → `onlinekommentar__get_commentary_for_article` / `search_commentaries`. - Not found → `UNVERIFIED`. Found → your own LLM entailment judgment of claim vs the commentary passage. ### Step 4: STRUCTURED OUTPUT Produce one record per citation: ```json { "citation_id": "BGE 140 III 86 E. 2.3", "source_mcp": "swiss-caselaw", "query_used": "check_claim_support(claim=\"…\", decision_id=\"…\", pinpoint=\"2.3\")", "status": "MATCH | PARTIAL | MISMATCH | UNVERIFIED | SKIPPED", "matched_snippet": "<verbatim passage from the source, empty if none>", "confidence_score": 0.0 } ``` `confidence_score` is 0–1. Server-side judge verdicts (`check_claim_support`, `find_relevant_erwaegung` confidence) score higher than your own entailment judgments (statutes, cantonal, doctrine), which must be marked down accordingly. ### Step 5: AUDIT TRAIL Write the full report to `bcc-output/<YYYY-MM-DD-slug>/citation-verify.json` and append every consulted source to `sources.md` (per `skills/shared` output conventions). The chat output shows only a 3–5 line summary plus the report path. ### Step 6: DELIVERY GATE If ANY citation is `UNVERIFIED` or `MISMATCH`, return `delivery_blocked: true`. The draft MUST NOT be delivered as-is. Offer exactly these options: 1. **Fix** — remove or replace the citation (and re-run this stage on the revised draft). 2. **Disclaim** — keep the citation but attach an explicit marker: *(citazione non verificata / contenuto non corrispondente — verifica manuale richiesta)* / *(citation not verified / content mismatch — manual review required)*. 3. **Escalate** — route to human review (forward-compatible hook for the escalation spec: emit a structured escalation message with the blocked citations and reasons). `PARTIAL` and `SKIPPED` do not block but MUST be disclosed in the summary. ### Step 7: REDUCED MODE (MCP unavailable) If the required MCP servers are unreachable: mark every citation `UNVERIFIED (MCP unavailable)`, keep the gate active, and never present the draft as citation-verified. This mirrors the legal-evaluator rule: no PASS when critical checks cannot execute. ## Summary Output Format ``` ## Citation Content Verification - Citations checked: [N] - MATCH: [n] | PARTIAL: [n] | MISMATCH: [n] | UNVERIFIED: [n] | SKIPPED: [n] - Delivery: [CLEAR | BLOCKED] - Report: bcc-output/<date-slug>/citation-verify.json [If BLOCKED: list each blocking citation with status and reason, then the three options (fix / disclaim / escalate)] ``` ## Hard Rules - Never mark `MATCH` without a real tool retrieval behind it — a `MATCH` from memory is itself the failure mode this stage exists to catch. - One retry per citation on transient errors; no infinite retry loops. - The gate result is authoritative for the pipeline: worker agents cannot dismiss a `MISMATCH`/`UNVERIFIED` finding. - Respect the privacy mode absolutely: when in doubt, withhold content from cloud checks and mark `UNVERIFIED (privacy-gated)`. - Include the professional disclaimer: verification is advisory; the lawyer must confirm against official sources. ## Integration - Invoked by `legal-evaluator` (pre-score gate), `/legal-loop` (verdict step), the orchestrator (pre-delivery quality gate), the citation-specialist agent (Step 2.5), and `/validate` (substantive mode). - Receives: the draft text (and optionally the active privacy mode). - Returns: the structured per-citation report + `delivery_blocked` flag. - Never modifies the draft itself — modifications happen via the gate options chosen by the user or the pipeline.
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